Refugee Protection Division (RPD) Canada
The Refugee Protection Division (RPD) is one of the four divisions of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). It is responsible for deciding refugee protection claims made by individuals who are seeking protection in Canada.
Refugee claims are assessed under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA). The RPD determines whether a claimant qualifies as a refugee based on the evidence presented during the hearing process. Individuals who make refugee claims inside Canada may seek protection if they face serious harm in their home country, including persecution, risk to life, torture, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.
Halani Immigration Services Inc. provides professional guidance for individuals whose refugee claims are being assessed by the Refugee Protection Division. Our services are led by Shoukat Qumruddin Halani, RCIC-IRB, authorized to represent clients before the IRB and licensed by the CICC under License No. R711322.
Refugee Protection Claims in Canada
Individuals already present in Canada may apply for refugee protection if they cannot return to their home country due to serious risks or persecution. The Refugee Protection Division assesses whether the claimant meets one of the two legal categories: Convention Refugee or Person in Need of Protection.
A Convention Refugee is a person who has a well-founded fear of persecution based on factors such as religion, political opinion, race, nationality, or membership in a particular social group. A Person in Need of Protection is someone who faces a risk to life, torture, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment if returned to their home country.
Basis of Claim (BOC) Form
One of the most important documents in the refugee claim process is the Basis of Claim (BOC) form. The BOC form explains the reasons why the claimant cannot safely return to their home country. It outlines the claimant's personal history, the events that led them to seek protection, and the risks they face if returned. The information provided in the Basis of Claim form becomes a key part of the evidence considered during the refugee hearing.
Refugee Protection Division Hearings
If a refugee claim is determined to be eligible, the case is referred to the Refugee Protection Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board. During the refugee hearing, an IRB member reviews the evidence and may ask questions regarding the claimant's circumstances and the risks they face.
The hearing process typically involves: review of the Basis of Claim, examination of supporting evidence, consideration of country condition information, and questions from the decision-maker. After reviewing the evidence and testimony, the IRB member issues a decision regarding the refugee claim.
Possible Outcomes of an RPD Decision
After the hearing, the Refugee Protection Division may issue one of the following decisions: refugee protection granted, or refugee claim refused. If protection is granted, the claimant may become a protected person and may later apply for permanent residence in Canada. If the claim is refused, the claimant may have further options depending on the circumstances of the case.
Why Choose Halani Immigration Services Inc.
Authorized IRB Representation
Your case is handled by Shoukat Qumruddin Halani, RCIC-IRB, authorized to represent clients before the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada.
Refugee Claim Preparation
We assist claimants with preparation of the Basis of Claim form and supporting documentation.
Hearing Preparation
Clients receive guidance regarding the refugee hearing process and evidence presentation.
Evidence Strategy
We assist in identifying relevant documentation and country condition evidence that may support the claim.
Professional and Ethical Representation
Our services follow professional standards established by the CICC Code of Professional Conduct.
Cities in Canada Where We Assist with Refugee Protection Division Cases
Ontario
- Toronto
- Mississauga
- Brampton
- Scarborough
- North York
- Markham
- Ottawa
- Hamilton
- London
British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Surrey
- Burnaby
- Richmond
- Victoria
Alberta
- Calgary
- Edmonton
- Red Deer
- Lethbridge
Manitoba
- Winnipeg
- Brandon
Quebec
- Montreal
- Laval
- Quebec City
Atlantic Canada
- Halifax
- Moncton
- Fredericton
- Charlottetown
- St. John's
Our Process
Step 01 – Refugee Claim Assessment
We review the circumstances of the claim and discuss the refugee protection process.
Step 02 – Evidence Strategy
We identify documents and supporting information relevant to the refugee claim.
Step 03 – Basis of Claim Preparation
We assist in preparing the Basis of Claim form and supporting materials.
Step 04 – Hearing Preparation
Claimants receive guidance on preparing for their refugee hearing.
Step 05 – Post-Decision Options
We review possible next steps following the decision.
Related IRB Services
Start Your Refugee Hearing Consultation
If your refugee claim is scheduled for a hearing before the Refugee Protection Division, professional guidance can help you prepare for the process.
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