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Spousal Sponsorship — Processing Time

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Spousal Sponsorship
Processing Time

Spousal Sponsorship Processing Time — Current Windows and Timeline

Current processing windows for Spousal Sponsorship, the factors that move the timeline up or down, and the typical milestone-by-milestone sequence from application submission to final decision.

Last reviewed:
Current Window

Outland (through visa office abroad): 12–16 months from AOR. Inland (SCLPC) with Open Work Permit: 9–12 months from AOR.

Times are operationally derived from recent IRCC service standards and our own file-volume observations. Individual files vary based on the factors below.

What moves the timeline

These are the variables that most commonly extend or shorten Spousal Sponsorship processing beyond the typical window.

  • Country of the sponsored spouse — visa offices like New Delhi, Islamabad, Manila, Beijing, Lagos all have distinct processing patterns.
  • Relationship-evidence depth — strong files process faster; thin or arranged-marriage files often face procedural fairness scrutiny.
  • Outland vs. inland choice — inland (SCLPC) includes an Open Work Permit during processing but no IAD appeal rights if refused.
  • Genuineness interviews — some visa offices schedule interviews, particularly for shorter-relationship files.
  • Sponsor eligibility issues — sponsor's prior sponsorships, undertakings, or financial situation can extend processing.

Typical milestone-by-milestone timeline

The table below sequences the main checkpoints from application submission to final decision. Use this to plan downstream events like start dates, housing, and family arrival.

MilestoneTypical duration
Submission → AOR2–6 weeks
AOR → SA1 (sponsor approval)1–2 months
SA1 → request for additional documents (if any)2–6 months
Documents complete → decision (outland)6–10 additional months
AOR → OWP issuance (inland)3–5 months
AOR → COPR (inland)9–12 months total

Important notes on Spousal Sponsorship processing

Inland sponsorship is faster overall and includes an Open Work Permit, but offers no IAD appeal rights if refused.

Outland sponsorship offers IAD appeal rights if refused but no OWP during processing.

Frequently asked questions — Spousal Sponsorship processing

Should I choose outland or inland sponsorship — which is faster?
Inland (SCLPC) is generally faster on paper (9–12 months) and includes an Open Work Permit so your spouse can work during processing. Outland (12–16 months) can be faster if your spouse is overseas and the visa office processes their country's files quickly (Manila, New Delhi, Beijing are typical). The choice is strategic: outland offers IAD appeal rights if refused; inland does not. Most files we work choose outland for the appeal rights.
How long does spousal sponsorship from India take?
Outland through IRCC New Delhi: currently 12–15 months from AOR. Chandigarh VAC handles biometrics. Specific Punjab-sourced files can extend longer if officers request additional relationship-evidence documentation, particularly for arranged-marriage files with limited pre-marriage contact history.
Will the open work permit be issued immediately when I apply inland?
Not immediately. The Open Work Permit linked to inland (SCLPC) sponsorship typically takes 3–5 months from AOR to issue. Until the OWP is issued, your spouse is technically a visitor and cannot work legally. Some inland applicants pursue separate work-permit pathways (e.g., LMIA-supported or CUSMA-eligible) to bridge the gap.

Need help understanding your file's status?

Use our live IRCC Processing Times tool for current service standards across all programs, or book a free consultation to review your specific file timeline.

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