What are biometrics?

Biometrics in the Canadian immigration context means the collection of:

• 10-fingerprint scan
• Digital photograph

These are stored in IRCC's system and used for identity verification, security screening, and matching against international databases (including Interpol and Five Eyes-partner databases).

When biometrics are required

For most application types:

• All applicants aged 14-79 must provide biometrics
• Biometrics are valid for 10 years from collection date
• Visitor / study / work permit applicants must provide before processing begins
• Permanent residence applicants must provide biometrics during the eAPR stage

Exemptions

• Applicants under 14 or over 79
• Canadian citizens (don't need biometrics for any Canadian application)
• Applicants applying for or holding US visas (in limited reciprocal arrangements)
• Specific application types (e.g. certain in-Canada extensions where biometrics were collected previously and are still valid)

Where biometrics are collected

• Canada Visa Application Centres (VACs) — operated by VFS Global in 150+ countries. Most non-Canadian applicants use a VAC.
• Service Canada locations in Canada for in-Canada applicants
• US Application Support Centres (ASCs) for applicants in the US
• Canadian embassies / consulates in limited cases (mostly closed; mostly handled by VACs)

Fee

• CAD 85 per individual
• CAD 170 per family of 2+ applying together
• CAD 255 per group of 3+ performing-arts entertainers

The fee is non-refundable even if the application is refused.

Common biometrics issues

• Expired biometrics: must redo if your 10-year biometrics period has expired and you have a new application
• Photo / fingerprint quality: the VAC will retake if scan quality is inadequate; no extra fee
• Booking delays: in busy periods, VAC appointments can be 2-6 weeks out; plan submission timing accordingly
• Travel for biometrics: if your nearest VAC is in another city/country, factor travel into the timeline